Cost of living in Portugal vs the USA, which one is higher? We will cover the most important costs in this article to give you insights on both countries.
Portugal is known to be one of the most affordable countries in Europe, but how does it compare to the United States? The cost of living in Portugal is generally lower than in the US, but of course, it depends on where you live and your lifestyle.
One of the biggest expenses for most people is housing. In Portugal, the cost of buying or renting a home is generally lower than in the US, especially in smaller cities and towns.
However, if you’re looking to live in Lisbon or Porto, the cost of housing can be comparable to some major US cities.
Another significant expense is healthcare, and Portugal offers a public healthcare system that is generally affordable and high-quality. In contrast, healthcare costs in the US are notoriously high.
If you’re considering moving to Portugal, it’s also worth exploring the Portugal Golden Visa. This program offers residency to non-EU citizens who invest in Portuguese real estate or other approved investments.
While there are costs associated with the program, it can be an attractive option for those looking to move to Portugal and potentially gain EU citizenship.
Cost of Living in Portugal vs USA
Housing Comparison
When it comes to housing, Portugal is generally more affordable than the USA. The average rent for a one-bedroom apartment in the city center of Portugal is around $600, while in the USA, it is around $1,200.
However, the cost of buying a house in Portugal is higher than in the USA. The average price per square meter in Portugal is around $2,000, while in the USA, it is around $1,400.
When it comes to salaries, the USA generally pays higher salaries compared to Portugal. The average salary in Portugal is around $1,394 per month, while the average salary in the USA is around $4,000+ per month. However, it’s important to note that the cost of living in the USA is also higher, so salaries need to be higher to keep up with the expenses.
Food and Grocery Comparison
The cost of food and groceries in Portugal is generally lower than in the USA. For example, a loaf of bread in Portugal costs around $1, while in the USA, it costs around $2.50. However, some imported products can be more expensive in Portugal.
For instance, a can of Coca-Cola in Portugal costs around $1.50, while in the USA, it costs around $1.
Transportation
Public transportation in Portugal is more affordable than in the USA. A monthly pass for public transportation in Lisbon costs around $40, while in New York City, it costs around $127. However, owning a car in Portugal can be more expensive due to high taxes and fuel prices.
Healthcare System
Portugal has a public healthcare system that is free for residents, while healthcare in the USA can be very expensive. However, private healthcare in Portugal can be more expensive than in the USA.
Education System
The cost of education in Portugal is generally lower than in the USA. Public universities in Portugal are free for residents, while in the USA, tuition fees can be very high. However, private universities in Portugal can be more expensive than in the USA.
Overall, the cost of living in Portugal is generally lower than in the USA, but it depends on various factors such as location, lifestyle, and personal preferences.
Factors Influencing the Costs
When considering the cost of living in Portugal versus the USA, there are several factors that can impact your expenses. Some of these factors include:
1. Housing Costs
Housing costs can vary significantly between Portugal and the USA. In Portugal, the cost of living is generally lower, and this includes housing costs. You may find that you can rent or purchase a home for less in Portugal than you would in the USA. However, this can vary depending on the location and type of property you are interested in.
2. Food and Dining
Food and dining costs can also differ between Portugal and the USA. While both countries offer a variety of dining options, the cost of food and dining out can be higher in the USA. In Portugal, you may find that you can enjoy a meal at a restaurant or purchase groceries for less.
3. Healthcare
Healthcare costs can also impact your overall cost of living. In Portugal, healthcare is generally more affordable than in the USA. This can be especially important if you require ongoing medical care or have a pre-existing condition.
4. Transportation
Transportation costs can also vary between Portugal and the USA. In Portugal, public transportation is generally affordable and reliable. However, if you prefer to own a car, you may find that the cost of owning and maintaining a vehicle is higher in Portugal than in the USA.
5. Taxes
Taxes can also impact your overall cost of living. In Portugal, taxes are generally lower than in the USA. This can be especially important if you are retired or have a fixed income.
Overall, there are several factors that can influence the cost of living in Portugal versus the USA. By considering these factors, you can make an informed decision about where to live based on your budget and lifestyle needs.

Pros and Cons of Living in Each Country
When considering a move to a new country, it’s important to weigh the pros and cons of each location. Here are some factors to consider when comparing the cost of living in Portugal vs the USA.
Portugal
Pros
- Lower cost of living: Portugal has a lower cost of living compared to many other European countries, making it an attractive option for those looking to save money.
- Pleasant climate: Portugal has a mild climate, with warm summers and mild winters, making it an ideal location for those who enjoy spending time outdoors.
- Rich culture: Portugal has a rich history and culture, with a variety of festivals and traditions that are celebrated throughout the year.
Cons
- Limited job opportunities: While Portugal has a growing economy, job opportunities can be limited, particularly for those who do not speak Portuguese.
- Bureaucracy: The bureaucracy in Portugal can be slow and frustrating, particularly when it comes to dealing with government agencies.
USA
Pros
- Job opportunities: The United States has a thriving economy, with a variety of job opportunities available across a range of industries.
- High standard of living: The USA has a high standard of living, with access to quality healthcare, education, and other amenities.
- Cultural diversity: The USA is a melting pot of cultures, with a diverse population and a variety of cultural traditions.
Cons
- High cost of living: The cost of living in the USA can be high, particularly in major cities like New York and San Francisco.
- Healthcare costs: While the USA has a high standard of healthcare, it can also be expensive, particularly for those without insurance.

Conclusion
In summary, Portugal offers a lower cost of living than the USA in many areas, making it an attractive option for those looking to save money. Housing, healthcare, and transportation are all significantly cheaper in Portugal than in the USA.
However, it’s important to note that salaries in Portugal are generally lower than in the USA, so it’s important to consider the trade-offs when making a decision about where to live.
When it comes to food and entertainment, Portugal and the USA are relatively comparable in terms of cost. While some items may be cheaper in Portugal, others may be more expensive.
It’s important to do your research and compare prices to determine which country offers the best value for your specific needs.
Overall, the decision to move to Portugal or stay in the USA will depend on a variety of factors, including your personal preferences, job opportunities, and financial situation.
However, if you’re looking to save money on housing, healthcare, and transportation, Portugal is definitely worth considering.